Showing posts with label Social Studies. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Social Studies. Show all posts

Saturday, 2 February 2019

A Project Based Learning Journey - Part 1

Increasingly, teachers with whom I work are becoming interested in incorporating Project Based Learning (PBL) into their classrooms. If you are not familiar with the difference between PBL and traditional "projects", this short video is a great place to start.

I am just completing a lengthy PBL with a Grade 4 class at Thamesford Public School. It turned out well - mainly because both the students and the classroom teacher were persistent & committed to the experience. It took about 6 weeks and I was present for at least eight 1-hour classes and a few indoor recesses. 

Student projects included...

  • A Talk Show
  • Song performances including "The Compass Rose Song" featuring the music of Shawn Mendes
  • Lego Stop Motion
  • Google Slide Stop Motion
  • A Podcast interview with a resident of Iqaluit, Nunavut
  • A Scratch Coded Interactive Canada Map
  • Interactive Google Slides - on the Boreal Forest & Canadian Provinces
  • Minecraft EDU presentations
  • Kahoot & Blind Kahoot Quizzes 
The biggest lesson I learned was to shape my approach like a triangle and not a rectangle.  I used this multi-media tech set (MMTS) which includes this Google Form to help students define the question they wanted to answer. My approach offered multiple topics and multiple project options - the rectangle design. This was unwieldy.  

I should have employed The Triangle Approach - either a few questions with lots of presentation options or many question options with one project goal.



Word of mouth has spread and another member of staff has asked me to try something in Grade 4 Science. 

This time, we are curating 8 questions from The Ontario Science Curriculum and having students demonstrate their learning with either a Tri-Fold Brochure or Infographic (possibly with a QR code to a Google Site.)

More on this next time!

Thursday, 27 December 2018

"A Love Letter to Canada" Part Three

This is Part Three of a four part series about the use of The Amazing Race Canada in a Grade 4 classroom. In Part One, I discuss the genesis of the project and the changes I made in the first few years I screened it with students at a school with a high English Second Language (ESL) population. Part Two catalogues the transition of the program for use with multiple classrooms using Google Tools & Flipgrid to communicate their experiences with each other.

In this post, I'll detail some of the activities we tried. As I am not the classroom teacher, I can only suggest activities and I can not always be present for them. The teachers I worked with were wonderfully receptive, so most of the things I suggest here were tried by all the classes.

Viewing Parties

Obviously, this unit requires that the students view 10 episodes of a 1 hour television program. That might raise eyebrows for some administrators or parents. In reality, each episode is 44 minutes long (without commercials) and many intentional breaks are taken throughout the screening. I suggest that teachers treat it like a Read Aloud. In order to facilitate this, students are encouraged to sit in their own version of Amazing Race partnerships. Intentionally planned discussion breaks can be taken to clarify a wide range of events that occur in the program that relate to several curriculum strands. A few examples include...

  • Would you or your partner complete this Roadblock challenge? Why?
  • Which of the two Detour choices would you and your partner choose to complete? Why?
  • How did the girl's team react when Tim & Tim were given a penalty at the Pit Stop? (*they laughed and said "suckers")  What does that tell you about them?
  • How is this different from the way The Cowboys behaved when the Twins were eliminated by the same penalty? (*they were empathetic and supportive)  What does that tell you about them? 
  • How would you behave in a similar situation?
  • Is "hiding the maps" at the airport store cheating?  or clever game play? Why?
  • Which team showed excellent collaboration?...problem solving?...determination? etc.
  • What brand names have you heard highlighted on the show (Chevy, Interac, Air Canada) - why do you think the host (Jon) keeps mentioning these brands?

Mapping Skills

Part of the Grade 4 curriculum reinforces concepts about maps and mapping already introduced in the primary grades. Specifically, the Grade 4 curriculum states that students will... 
"demonstrate an understanding of cardinal and intermediate directions (i.e., NW, SW, NE, and SE), and use these directions as well as number and letter grids to locate selected political and physical regions of Canada on a variety of print and digital/interactive maps." 
To accomplish this purpose, teachers were encouraged to introduce students to atlases as well as other maps (wall, printable, online).  I direct teachers to a worksheet site called Worksheet Works. If you recall, this entire experiment began with me trying to escape the world of meaningless busy-work on ineffective worksheets. Here's the thing: It is how you choose to use this tool - not the tool itself that is more important. Here is a Teacher Led activity that will help scaffold student understanding of maps.
  1. Print this map of British Columbia (the first Province visited on The Race) and enlarge it so that the partners can see it more easily. It requires that students match numbered arrows to a word bank of names... Vancouver, Victoria, Pacific Ocean, Alaska, Skeena River, etc.
  2. Show students how different maps (particularly Google Maps) can be advantaged to determine objects and locations on the map. Focus on big objects first (Yukon Territory, Pacific Ocean, Washington State) before zooming in on smaller objects. 
  3. Throughout, highlight the differences between Political/Human Locations (Cities, States, Provinces) and Physical Locations (Rivers, Sounds, Mountains). This Google Slide is how I introduced it.
  4. Demonstrate the backdoor approach - instead of searching to see what an arrow points to, open another tab and search for the location (EX: Hecate Sound or Queen Charlotte Sound are easier found this way).
  5. Google My Maps can be revisited later to mark all the destinations visited on the trip, as well as a "crow flies" travel plan - this is perfect for practicing rounding large numbers in math. "Why would we round the distance from Niagara Falls to the Butterfly Conservatory to the closest 10, while rounding the distance from Toronto to Kelowna to the closest 100?"

Our Own Amazing Race Day


Students are provided with a second chance to build these mapping skills with a group challenge using the province of Alberta during our version of An Amazing Race Activity.
  • Multiple copies of the map are enlarged on to ledger paper and cut into three strips.
  • The strips are put into envelopes
  • The envelopes are labeled and hidden in the school yard at locations that can be described in a riddle written in the form of a simple poem. (Literacy)
  • In teams of 4, students are sent out in the yard with their riddle poem. The find each of the three envelopes, return, assemble the map and then identify the locations. (Physical Movement)
  • There is a 5 minute penalty for each mistake and a 10 minute penalty for yelling or running inside the school (outside is fair game)
  • A running clock is displayed on the board and students are allowed access to the classroom map and at least two Chromebooks. (Time Measurement, Technology, Social Studies & more)
  • The team with the best time is declared the winner and...this is a non-elimination leg of the race.
Needless to say, enthusiasm and engagement is high. I was present for all four variations of this race with the four participating classes (mainly because it ensures better supervision for student safety). Throughout, the teacher and I circulated the groups and did some anecdotal evaluation of the students' understanding of mapping - but invested more time into notes about their learning skills and global competency skills.
  • Did they communicate well as a team?
  • Did they collaborate well - dividing up the tasks to maximize their speed & efficiency?
  • Did they problem solve well when they got stuck?
  • Did they show perseverance when challenged?
  • Did they look for ways to stay engaged throughout the task, or did they get distracted?
My Observations
  • Engagement was very high when groups were searching for clues on the yard.
  • Every class had at least one group who completed the map perfectly - often in the best time.
  • The groups that were most successful did the same things - persisted, communicated, divided the workload, remained engaged in the task.
  • The groups that struggled and did not complete the challenge - communicated less often & less effectively, argued over tasks and had members disengage from the task (sometimes in boredom, sometimes angrily).
The Debrief
  • Students were asked to reflect on the things that went well and the things that challenged them.
  • Without identifying students & being mindful of self-esteem, teacher observations were shared.
    • "I noticed that Chloe showed great perseverance when she was stuck ..." Can you share what you did Chloe?
    • "I noticed that Richard's group divided up the task & kept communicating with each other."
    • "I saw Adele's group use the big map of Canada at the back of the classroom first - how was that helpful to your group?"
  • The correct answers to the map were taken up - again, highlighting effective strategies. 
  • Students were asked to think about things they might do differently if the activity was repeated with another map in a few weeks. 
Initially, I planned this to be a 2 part series. It looks like we are going to make it 4. Tune in next time when I cover the other curriculum expectations and the launch of a Multi-Media Tech Set to allow students to do some project based learning around the Grade 4 Social Studies Curriculum.
Part Four Here

Tuesday, 12 July 2016

A More Amazing Race

I have made use of The Amazing Race and The Amazing Race - Canada to help deliver the Grade 8 and Grade 4 Social Studies curriculum for over ten years. If you are unfamiliar, “The Amazing Race” is a television program where teams of two, with an existing relationships, race around the world (or Canada) trying to find a predetermined location or "pit-stop". Along the way, they must arrange transportation, find clues and complete multi-disciplinary challenges. The goal for each team on each episode, or leg of the race, is to avoid arriving last at the pit-stop - where they face probable elimination. On the last leg of the race, the remaining three teams strive to be the first pair to make it to a Final Pit-Stop and be declared the winners of The Race. They receive a prize of $1,000,000 or $500,000 on the Canadian Version.




For the last two years, when I was teaching Grade 4, the first season of the Canadian version was ideal for introducing our beautiful and diverse country to my students (more than half of whom are recent arrivals to this vast and splendid landscape). It was the perfect vehicle to explore the Political and Physical Regions of Canada from the Social Studies section of the Ontario Curriculum - see page 102. We were even lucky enough to have Season One participants Jet and Dave visit our classroom to answer questions about their experiences on the show.

Last year, I made the transition to Grade 5/6 and thought I would have to retire the unit. However, near the end of the year, my teaching colleague reminded me that he had attended my workshop in 2011 and had adapted my Grade 7/8 unit to fit the Grade 6 curriculum. Specifically, he used Season 10 as a jumping-off point to discussions about Canada's Interactions with the Global Community (Pg 124). Additionally, he reminded me of all the connections we could make to the Ontario Learning Skills (Pg. 17) - particularly Collaboration, Organization & Initiative.

Furthermore, Season 10 boasted a wonderfully diverse cast of participants which would allow for in-depth discussions of Stereotypes - an important element of this section of the Grade 6 Health Curriculum:

By the end of Grade 6, students will assess the effects of stereotypes, including homophobia and assumptions regarding gender roles and expectations, sexual orientation, gender expression, race, ethnicity or culture, mental health, and abilities, on an individual’s self-concept, social inclusion, and relationships with others, and propose appropriate ways of responding to and changing assumptions and stereotypes.


On Season 10, teams included:
  • Asian-American brothers
  • Devout Muslim friends
  • Beauty Pageant winners
  • A married gay couple from New York
  • A father and his gay daughter
  • A rural Kentucky couple
  • African-American, single mothers from Alabama
  • Two triatheletes - one of whom has an artificial leg
  • Friends who are recovering drug addicts
  • An Indian-American Couple

In their opening interviews, many team members emphasize that their goal (aside from winning the million dollar prize) is to help break the assumptions and stereotypes associated with their particular race, gender, culture, physical ability etc.

Our class discussion of the teams (following their introductions) provided us with a safe environment to discuss the stereotypes often associated with these varied individuals. As the show progressed, students had the opportunity to see many stereotypes broken. Mary, one of the Kentuckian participants, summed this experience up for many of my students when she stated; “I’ve never met Asians before, or any gay people...they’re really nice.”


Throughout the unit, engagement was high. We did not simply “watch” an episode...we interacted with it. We paused to discuss learning skills, debate sportsmanship, speculate on strategy or sympathize with the participants.  We kept a score sheet at the back of the room for each leg of the race and awarded teams with a variety of honours, including “most cooperative”, “most organized” or "best self-regulation" at the end of each episode.

Students were given an option of using a printed map or the Google My Maps application, to locate and mark the destinations to which the racers travelled. Additionally, a "Canadian Connections" chart (on paper or through Google Docs) provided students with a space to share things that they saw, they learned and they researched about each destination and Canada. (I had no idea we imported nearly 100 million dollars worth of goods from Madagascar! Thank you for the vanilla & coffee!


My teaching colleague and I arranged our schedules so that we could show the episodes simultaneously. This would prevent any spoilers leaking from one class to the next. At the end of the unit, his class prepared an Amazing Race day for our class with a dozen challenges from multiple areas of the curriculum (Phys. Ed., Math, Science, Art, Language, Dance and more). We returned the favour with our own version a few days later. I hope to write about that shortly. It was a wonderful success.