Showing posts with label Afro Beat. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Afro Beat. Show all posts

Monday, 1 November 2021

The 500 - #345 - Stop Making Sense - Talking Heads

I was inspired by a podcast called The 500 hosted by Los Angeles-based comedian Josh Adam Meyers. His goal, and mine, is to explore Rolling Stone Magazine's 2012 edition of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. 


Album: # 345

Album Title: Stop Making Sense

Artist: Talking Heads

Genre: New Wave, Post Punk

Recorded: Pantages Theatre, Los Angeles (Live)

Released: September, 1984

My age at release: 19, my guest blogger was 17

How familiar was I with it before this week: Very

Song I am putting on my Spotify Playlist: Once In A Lifetime

This week, we welcome back guest blogger Steve “Lumpy” Sullivan. “Lump”, as he is known to friends, previously wrote about album #417, Boy, by U2 in the summer of 2020.  He’s been a close friend for nearly 30 years. We met when he hired me as a bartender at Kelsey’s Restaurant in London, Ontario, in 1993. For the past 12 years he has  worked  at the Frobisher Inn  in Iqaluit,  but plans to leave the Arctic for semi-retirement in the Philippines with his wife, Mae. Enjoy his take on a record that we both adore.

 

Stop Making Sense is the title for both the soundtrack and the 1984 film by experimental New Wave/Post Punk American band, Talking Heads. The film was directed by future Academy award-winning director Jonathan Demme (Silence Of The Lambs, Philadelphia). The filming was completed during four live performances at the Pantages Theatre in Hollywood, California, in December, 1983.
Director Jonathan Demme
The concert video was released commercially in October, 1984, about a month after the soundtrack hit record shelves. The film is considered by many, including well-known critic Leonard Maltin, to be one of the best concert films of all time. The band performed 19 songs throughout the live performances. Sixteen tracks made it to the original film and nine appeared on the release of the record that is listed on The 500. In 1999, the film and soundtrack were released as a Special Edition version, containing most of the missing tracks.
I was in Grade 11 in 1984 at the time and a HUGE fan of Talking Heads, as was my friend, Gavin Granger. When the film hit theatres we lined up for the midnight showing at the Hyland Theatre in our hometown of London, Ontario. We were so excited and the performance did not disappoint.
London's Hyland Theatre - operating for more than 50 years
Unbeknownst to me at the time, this was the first concert film made using digital audio techniques, a burgeoning technology in the early 80s. The Talking Heads were always ahead of the curve. They were a collection of four artistic people collaborating as a group: David Byrne (lead vocals and guitar), Tina Weymouth (bass), Chris Frantz (drums) and Jerry Harrison (Keyboards). Marc covered their formation and history in his February, 2021 post -- Album #383, More Songs About Buildings And Food.
Talking Heads - 1980 (l-r) Frantz, Weymouth, Byrne & Harrison
The album spent two years on the Billboard 200 chart. The track listing reads like a greatest hits package. It’s tough to think about the album without reflecting on the visuals in the film for which it is the soundtrack. The live show opens with Byrne walking on-stage with an acoustic guitar and a “boom box”. He performs an acoustic version of Psycho Killer from their debut album, Talking Heads ‘77 (coming up at #291). The boom box appears to be playing an electronic drum track to accompany Byrne, but it was actually a Roland TR808 Drum Machine cued at the soundboard.
Byrne in Stop Making Sense, performing Psycho Killer to open the show
With each subsequent track, another band member appears on stage to perform alongside Byrne, as stage crew slide set-pieces and instruments into place. Eventually, a nine-piece group, including the four original members, are on stage. The nine comprise a larger, theatrical company of musicians. Renowned percussionist Steve Scales, for example, joins the group to help deliver the infectiously funky rhythms on Burning Down the House from Talking Heads’ 1983 record, Speaking In Tongues.
Percussionist Steve Scales (2017)
For me, there are several highlights in this performance. The first occurs when the band plays What a Day That Was from David Byrne’s solo album, The Catherine Wheel. The other was the inclusion of Genius of Love by the Tom Tom Club, which was a side product for members Frantz and Weymouth, who are also husband and wife. Unfortunately, the second track did not make the original soundtrack release, but was included in the Special Edition version.
The added musicians: Scales on percussion, Bernie Worrell on keyboards, Alex Weir on guitar, Ednah Holt and Lynn Mabry for backing vocals, added layers to each song on the album. The album is listed as ‘new wave’ and ‘post punk’, but there is a lot more going on. There are elements of dance, funk and Afro-beat world music. Songs that were brilliant on their original albums were much more layered and richer in sound when performed live with additional musicians.
My favourite track on the album, and the one I am picking for Marc’s Spotify Playlist, is Once in a Lifetime. This incredible concert movie is stored on my iPhone and I watch or listen to it often, remembering that early-winter night in 1984 standing in line with Gavin for a midnight showing.

Saturday, 9 May 2020

The 500 - #430 - Vampire Weekend - Debut

I was inspired by a podcast called The 500 hosted by Los Angeles-based comedian Josh Adam Meyers. His goal, and mine, is to explore Rolling Stone's 2012 edition of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. 

Album # 430

Album Title: Debut
Artist: Vampire Weekend
Genre: Indie Pop, Chamber Pop, Afro-Beat, World Beat
Recorded: 2007
Released: January, 2008
My age at release: 42
How familiar was I with it before this week: One song
Song I am putting on my Spotify Mix: Oxford Comma 
(Selected by my good friend, James Spangenberg)


I'll admit, I pre-judged the band Vampire Weekend based on their name. Can you blame me? Doesn't their moniker evoke thoughts of gothic horror rock or early aughts emo? I was expecting something like Siouxsie & the Banshees or My Chemical Romance when I first heard the name. I was wrong on all fronts. 
Vampire Weekend Debut Album Cover
My good friend James Spangenberg shared the band's music with me about a year ago and it took me by surprise. Vampire Weekend's sound might best be described as bouyant and cheery pop melodies infused with African and West Indian rhythms.  However, they also dabble in a genre dubbed "chamber pop", a style of music which incorporates elements (such as contrapuntal melody) and instrumentation (violins, harpsichords, oboes and french horns) typically found in classical music. Two well-known examples are In My Life from The Beatles and The Beach Boys' classic, God Only Knows.
Vampire Weekend was formed in 2006 when four white, New York students met at Columbia University. They have sometimes characterized their music as "Upper West Side Soweto". This is a cheeky nod to their New York roots (Upper West Side) and the South Western Township (SoWeTo) of Johannesberg, South African -- which was the birthplace of the Mbaqanga sound of the 1960s. A sound that influences several of the this album's tracks.
The Indestructable Beat of Soweto (1985) an album that would influence both
Paul Simon & Peter Gabriel, both of whom have records on The 500 List.

As one might expect, the appearance of well-off, Ivy League graduates "borrowing" their sound from an historically marginalized and racially segregated people did not sit well with some.  A few leveled criticisms of "cultural appropriation" with one critic calling them "the whitest band in the world". A song named Cape Cod Kwassa Kwassa doesn't look great from a public relations perspective -- even if the song "namechecks" respected world music visionary Peter Gabriel.

This is an interesting debate. What is the difference between cultural appreciation and cultural appropriation?

A few years ago, while teaching Grade a 5/6 class, we looked at the legends and art of the Pacific Northwest indigenous people called the Haida. Their art style is distinct and immediately recognizable.
Examples of Haida Art
I had made the choice to share the stories because it was in the Ontario Curriculum. However, I opted against doing an art activity because I didn't feel it was appropriate, notwithstanding that I didn't know enough about it. The optics of a fifty-ish, white educator of British heritage teaching an indigenous art form also seemed like a potential P.C. minefield. 

However, one of my students (a Syrian girl who had recently arrived in Canada and was learning English) was an exceptional artist. A few days after the lesson she showed me some of her drawings and I was awestruck. She had mimicked the style wonderfully. Certainly her innocent decision to celebrate an art form she had seen in class is not cultural appropriation. So, what is?

This online article from an organization known as The Greenheart Club defines the difference as follows:
Appreciation is when someone seeks to understand and learn about another culture in an effort to broaden their perspective and connect with others cross-culturally.  Appropriation on the other hand, is simply taking one aspect of a culture that is not your own and using it for your own personal interest.
Unfortunately, that definition is vague and ignores a myriad of nuanced situations. In the case of my student and Vampire Weekend, I sincerely feel that their artistic efforts are a celebration of another culture. 
Ezra Koenig of Vampire Weekend
Ezra Koenig, the singer/guitarist/songwriter for Vampire Weekend, bristles at any perceived image of the band as "as privileged, upper-class Ivy League graduates stealing from foreign musicians". In an interview he said:

"Nobody in our band is a WASP..." (given their Ukrainian, Persian, Italian, and Hungarian heritages). Furthermore, "we got into Columbia on scholarships and used student loans." Koeng was still paying off student loans during this 2009 interview.

As I listen to the album again, while writing this post, I am struck by the simple, jaunty levity of the music which resonates with me despite some of the unusual lyric choices. Mansard Roof, for example, closes with a rumination on the Falkland Island War of 1982, while Oxford Comma ponders the relevance of a seldom-used punctuation mark.

I can't help but feel that this is a band of young, intelligent and talented musicians who are celebrating their influences. Much like my young Syrian artist, there is no sinister agenda at work here. It's just fun music. 

However, I am open to alternate perspectives. Feel free to share your thoughts in the comments.